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강아지의 Giardia:원인, 증상 및 치료

지아르디아는 개, 고양이, 인간 사이에 쉽게 전염되는 흔한 기생충입니다. 설사와 구토를 비롯한 여러 증상을 유발하지만 다행히도 애완동물 부모가 새끼를 감염으로부터 보호하기 위해 취할 수 있는 몇 가지 조치가 있습니다.

사랑하는 사람을 안전하게 지키기 위해 개의 지아르디아증의 원인, 증상 및 치료에 대해 알아야 할 모든 것이 있습니다.

전문가 팁 :일부 애완 동물 보험 정책은 지아디아, 켄넬 코프, 파보와 같은 질병이 사전에 존재하지 않고 모든 필수 또는 권장 예방 접종이 최신 상태이며 예방 조치를 취한 경우에 한해 보장합니다.

목차:

  • 지아르디아란 무엇인가요?
  • Giardia는 어떻게 전파되나요?
  • Giardia에 걸릴 위험이 있는 사람은 누구입니까?
  • Giardia는 개에게 위험한가요?
  • 개의 지아르디아 증상
  • 개에서 Giardia는 어떻게 진단되나요?
  • 개의 지아르디아 치료
  • 개에게 지아르디아가 있는 경우 집을 청소하는 방법
  • 개의 지아르디아 예방
  • 주요 내용

지아르디아란 무엇입니까?

Giardia duodenalis라고도 하는 Giardia 또는 지아르디아 장염 수의학적 용어로 포유류, 양서류, 조류의 장에서 증식하는 단세포 기생충 .

Giardia 기생충에는 낭포와 영양체와 같은 다양한 형태가 있지만 둘 다 개에서 유사한 효과를 일으킵니다. 영양체는 소장에 기생하는 성숙한 기생충으로 결국 포낭이 되어 감염된 동물의 대변으로 배출됩니다. 낭종은 습하거나 추운 조건에서도 다양한 환경에서 몇 주 또는 몇 달 동안 생존할 수 있습니다.

지아르디아는 어떻게 전파되나요?

개가 섭취 시 Giardia에 감염될 수 있음 기생충의. 대변으로 오염된 것을 먹거나(잔디, 막대기 등) 오염된 물(웅덩이)을 마실 수 있습니다. 개는 모든 종류의 물건을 잘 씹는 것으로 악명이 높기 때문에 Giardia 감염 위험이 상당히 높습니다.

개의 지아르디아 감염은 오염된 토양에서 놀고 뒹굴거나 오염된 표면(개 상자, 쓰레기통 등)과 접촉한 후 몸을 핥는 강아지에 의해 퍼질 수도 있습니다.

Giardia가 개의 내장에 들어가면 기생충이 앞으로 퍼질 수 있습니다. 애완 동물이 감염 증상을 보이지 않더라도. 이것은 특히 집에 여러 애완 동물을 키우는 사람들에게 상당히 문제가 될 수 있습니다. 종간 전염은 드물지만 기생충은 한 개에서 다른 개에게 쉽게 전염됩니다. 따라서 강아지 중 한 마리가 지아르디아 진단을 받은 경우 다른 강아지를 보호하기 위해 취해야 하는 예방 조치에 대해 수의사와 상담하십시오.

지아르디아의 위험에 처한 사람은 누구입니까?

모든 품종이 지아르디아에 걸릴 위험이 있지만 나이가 많은 개와 강아지는 면역 체계가 약하거나 손상되어 위험이 증가합니다. . 편모충증은 기숙 시설이나 사육장과 같이 그룹으로 묶인 동물에서도 더 흔합니다.

Giardia is a zoonotic parasite, which means that it can be transmitted to humans, so you should always be careful when handling your pup's feces and wash your hands thoroughly thereafter. Also, refrain from drinking water from rivers, streams, and creeks with purifying it first. The parasite can be present in soil and on food, therefore it's wise to clean all produce before cooking.

강아지의 Giardia:원인, 증상 및 치료

Is Giardia in dangerous in dogs?

Pets with Giardiasis usually respond well to treatment and don’t suffer lasting consequences. However, Giardiasis is very dangerous for animals with compromised immunity , including younger and older dogs

Not all dogs experience symptoms of Giardia infection, but it can be very unpleasant for those that do. The Giardia parasite obstructs dogs' ability to properly absorb nutrients, electrolytes, and water, resulting in diarrhea . The diarrhea can be mild or explosive, and intermittent or continuous, but puppies typically get it the worst.

Failure to diagnose dog Giardia can delay treatment, leading to sudden weight loss, dehydration, and the development of more serious health concerns - in severe cases, even death.

Symptoms of Giardia in dogs

Some dogs are asymptomatic, while others might present the following Giardia symptoms:

  • 구토
  • 메스꺼움
  • 설사
  • 탈수
  • 체중 감소
  • 식욕 감소
  • Failure to gain weight
  • 복부 불편감
  • Gas or bloating
  • Soft and pale stool with mucus
  • Foul-smelling stool
  • Steatorrhea (stool that has an oily or greasy appearance)
  • Lack of energy
  • Poor coat appearance

If your beloved pet has a secondary infection or an immunosuppressive disease, the symptoms might be more intense. Be sure to talk to your veterinarian about an appropriate treatment plan as soon as possible.

How is Giardia diagnosed in dogs?

The diagnosis of Giardia can be tricky because the cysts are shed in the feces intermittently. The standard diagnostic procedures, like complete blood count, urinalysis, and serum biochemistry will likely show normal results. Any abnormality present might result from lack of electrolytes due to dehydration caused by diarrhea - not the parasite directly. Your vet may therefore recommend additional tests to rule out possible conditions associated with your dog's symptoms.

The tests that give an accurate diagnosis of Giardia infection include:

  • Direct fluorescent antibody assay (DFA) and fecal ELISA - Both can confirm the presence of Giardia, but testing needs to be done three times over five consecutive days to increase the chance of detection to 90%.
  • Fecal flotation - A test used to detect cysts in the stool.
  • Direct smear - Requires a fresh stool sample to detect first-stage trophozoites with a 70% chance of success.

Your vet might recommend a combination of tests before a final diagnosis is made.

프로 팁: If you notice any symptoms, the value of pet insurance shines during diagnostic coverage. Many plans provide reimbursement for the cost of testing, which is the only way to determine whether your dog has a Giardia infection or a larger health concern. Don’t attempt to check for cysts in your dog’s feces; they’re invisible to the human eye.

강아지의 Giardia:원인, 증상 및 치료(Image source:Hospital Veterinari Glories)

Treating Giardia in dogs

Giardia infection is known to lead to digestive motility disorders and can induce inflammatory bowel disease, so all pets who contract the parasite should be treated by a vet .

Typically, the best treatment for Giardia is oral medicine, usually antiparasitic drugs and/or antibiotics that you can administer at home. The length of treatment depends on the drug chosen by the vet but typically lasts three to 10 days.

Your vet will also recommend bathing with a prescription shampoo on a regular basis to remove cysts and fecal matter from your dog’s fur and skin. Pay special attention to the hind legs, as this is where the cysts are most likely to be.

If your dog has severe dehydration caused by explosive diarrhea, they might be hospitalized to reduce the amount of stool movement before treatment starts. If your pet is vomiting persistently, stick to a bland diet once the vomiting is resolved.

With proper treatment, you can get rid of the parasite within two weeks. Be sure to follow your vet’s recommendations closely and take your dog to all follow-up appointments as requested.

How to clean the home if your dog has Giardia

All furniture, carpet, and toys that might have had contact with the infected animal must be cleaned to ensure there are no cysts lingering around the house.

First, scrub hard surfaces like floors, tables, crates, and trash cans with soap, then disinfect using bleach and water (3/4 cup of bleach per one gallon of water).

Clean upholstered furniture and carpet should be cleaned with regular detergent and disinfect by steam cleaning the area at 212°F for one minute (or 158°F for five minutes).

Other items like toys, pet beds, and clothing should be cleaned and sanitized on a daily basis the dog's treatment for Giardia infection. Dishwasher-safe food and water bowls can be cleaned in a dishwasher that has a dry cycle. If you don’t have a dishwasher, submerge these items in boiling water for at least one minute.

Clothing, bedding, and linens can be washed in the washing machine and then left to air dry thoroughly. If you have a clothes dryer, dry the clothes on the highest heat setting for half an hour.

If your pet is taking medication, wash linens frequently until a few days after the last dose of medication is given. Giardia’s survival depends on several factors, so it’s best to consult your vet for further advice.

Preventing Giardia in dogs

When it comes to Giardia prevention, a little effort can go a long way. Even though it’s not always possible to control every aspect of your pup’s environment, there are certain things you can do to prevent them from catching the disease.

The most important thing is to reduce the chances of your dog drinking from contaminated water by ensuring access to fresh and clean water at all times. Before you take your pup for a walk, make sure they’ve had plenty of water or consider bringing some along. If your water source is known to contain Giardia, consider boiling your pup’s water or buying a filter that’s proven to remove the parasitic cysts from the water.

Keep an eye on your furry pal while they’re out, making sure that they don’t eat anything off the ground. Avoid areas where there may be large amounts of dog feces in the environment and be careful to avoid leaving your pup at group facilities that do not thoroughly sanitize the grounds.

Finally, pay attention to general hygiene. Pick up after your pup whenever they go potty to practice good manners and prevent the spread of Giardia in environment.

All pups, even those without diarrhea and those on year-round parasite preventives, should have at least one or two fecal samples performed each year to screen for gastrointestinal parasites, including Giardia.

Final thoughts

If you’re concerned that your pup might have caught the parasite, get in touch with your veterinarian. They will help you determine if your pet needs to be examined and can provide more specific tips on how to prevent Giardia in your dog for future reference.

주요 요약

  • Giardia is a parasite that attacks the intestines and causes diarrhea in humans and animals.
  • Giardia spreads to dogs very easily through food, water, and soil contaminated by feces in the environment.
  • A veterinarian may need to conduct tests to diagnose Giardia in dogs because the symptoms can be difficult to identify.
  • Pet insurance can help cover the cost of testing and treatment, but be sure to thoroughly desanitize your home to reduce the risk of reinfection due to cysts living on contaminated surfaces.