시추 품종 가이드:특성, 역사 및 관리

이름이 중국어로 "작은 사자"를 의미하지만 장난기 많은 Shih Tzu는 전투기와는 거리가 멀습니다. 원래 중국에서 왕족을 위해 사육된 이 귀여운 개는 인생의 목적이 사랑하고 사랑받는 동반자입니다.

Shih Tzu의 기질, 역사, 훈련, 관리 요구 사항에 대해 자세히 알아보고 이 장엄한 품종이 가족에게 적합한 선택인지 알아보세요.

목차

• 시추 특징
  • 신체적 특성
  • 기질 및 성격
  • 평균 수명
• 시추 관리 요령
  • 훈련 및 운동
  • 몸단장
  • 식이 요법 및 영양
  • 시추와 동거
• 일반적인 Shih Tzu 건강 문제
• 시추 강아지 입양 또는 구매
• 주요 내용

프로 팁: 다리가 네 개인 새로운 가족 구성원을 고려하고 있다면 집에 어떤 품종을 데려오든 애완동물 보험의 가치를 고려해야 합니다. Shih Tzus와 유전적으로 연결된 몇 가지 건강 상태가 있지만, 사고는 언제 어디서나 발생할 수 있으며, 이로 인해 보장 보호 없이 최대 $5,000의 비용이 들 수 있는 예상치 못한 수의사 진료비가 발생할 수 있습니다.

시추 특징

신체적 외모

평균적으로 다 자란 Shih Tzu의 체중은 9~16파운드이고 키는 8~11인치입니다. . 이것은 그 품종이 중형, 대형, 거대 개 품종보다 작은 장난감 크기 범주에 속한다는 것을 의미합니다.

견종의 유산에 충실하게, 그들은 눈길을 사로잡는 말려 올린 꼬리와 호화로운 머리카락이 특징인 장엄한 걸음걸이로 걷습니다. 시추 품종 기준에서는 어떤 코트 색상도 허용되지만 일반적으로 코와 눈 주위에는 짙은 색소가 선호됩니다.

시추는 단두증입니다. 개 , 이는 코와 위턱이 현저히 짧아진 송곳니를 설명하는 데 사용되는 용어입니다. 이 상태는 둥근 머리, 두드러진 눈, 짧은 주둥이 및 눈에 띄는 언더바이트를 포함하여 품종의 몇 가지 정의적인 특성을 만듭니다.

기질 및 성격

Shih Tzu는 밝고 활기찬 성격으로 유명합니다. . 그들은 매우 친절하며 일반적으로 어린이 및 다른 애완 동물과 잘 어울립니다. 그들은 공원에서 하이킹을 하든 단순히 무릎에 앉아 있든 인간과 함께 있는 것을 즐깁니다.

Shih Tzus는 짧은 주둥이 때문에 잘 씹지 않지만 많은 사람들이 땅을 파는 것을 좋아하고 일부는 성가신 짖는 경향이 있을 수 있습니다.

평균 수명

시추견의 기대 수명은 12~16세입니다. , 평균 나이 14세. 대부분의 품종 구성원은 10대 초반까지 살며 9~10세에 노령견으로 간주됩니다. 일반적으로 소형견은 대형견보다 오래 사는 경향이 있으며 시추는 개 세계에서 가장 긴 수명 중 하나를 즐깁니다.

재미있는 사실:기록상 가장 나이가 많은 Shih Tzu는 Smokey라는 이름으로 23세까지 살았습니다!

시추 관리 요령

훈련 및 운동

Shih Tzu의 기질은 종종 친절하고 유순하지만 복종 훈련과 조기 사회화의 혜택을 받습니다. 모든 개와 마찬가지로 일관성, 인내심, 긍정적인 강화는 강아지를 훈련할 때 도움이 됩니다.

Shih Tzus can be difficult to housebreak and may need indoor supervision for some time. Experts also recommend crate training, which can be especially helpful when you travel.

Because they were bred as lapdog companions, Shih Tzus only require minimal exercise — a short, daily walk or some indoor playtime should be enough to satisfy their need for physical activity.

그루밍

Shih Tzus have a double coat that requires a fair amount of grooming, especially at long lengths. With long hair, even one day without brushing can turn their coat into a tangled mess. Perhaps that explains why most long-haired Shih Tzus are seen in the show ring, and owners typically prefer their pets to sport a lower-maintenance short clip. A shorter coat also helps prevent heat stroke in dogs by helping them stay cool.

These dogs need weekly baths but make sure to comb out any tangles before bathing and blow-dry the coat afterward to keep your pet from getting chilled. The nails should be trimmed every one to two weeks and the teeth should be brushed daily with a vet-approved pet toothpaste. Don’t forget about the eyes, as well. Wash the area around the eyes using a wet cotton ball, dog eye wipes, or a soft washcloth to minimize staining.

Do Shih Tzus shed?

Potential pet parents sometimes ask if Shih Tzus are “hypoallergenic” , non-shedding dogs if someone in the household suffers from allergies. While it’s true that people are less likely to have allergic reactions to this breed , it’s important to know that they’re not entirely allergen-free.

Shih Tzu dogs are one of several breeds that have human-like hair, rather than fur. And, just like humans, they will shed their hair every day. The difference is that the long strands of shed hair get caught within the coat, then brushed out with grooming. Therefore, the dander on Shih Tzus that typically triggers allergic reactions in people stays trapped , rather than released in the environment then falling onto the ground, furniture, or clothing.

This is true of most mature breed members, but as younger pups develop, pet parents often wonder "Why is my Shih Tzu puppy shedding so much?" Around nine to 12 months of age, the Shih Tzu coat evolves from a puppy stage with short, thin hair into a thicker adult coat. During this three-week period, Shih Tzus shed very profusely due to the increased volume of hair and require more thorough brushing.

다이어트 및 영양

As small breed dogs, Shih Tzus only need up to one cup of dry dog food a day , divided into two or three meals. Because they’re not high-energy dogs, these tiny pups are prone to weight gain, so be sure to limit the number of treats you offer. Your veterinarian will recommend the proper meal and snack portions for your pet at each stage of development based on their unique needs and medical history.

You can nourish your pet’s luxurious coat from the inside out through a protein-rich diet balanced with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids . Quality nutrition will also help optimize muscle and joint health, as well as their overall wellbeing.

Don’t forget to keep your dog’s bowl filled with fresh water throughout the day; Shih Tzu dogs have higher heat sensitivity than other breeds, so they might be more thirsty than usual.

Living with Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus love apartment living and could be a great choice for pet parents who are limited in space. They require little exercise but be especially careful with physical activity in hot, humid weather. Brachycephalic dog breeds are more prone to heat stroke because their shortened muzzle inhibits their ability to cool themselves off efficiently.

As born lapdogs, Shih Tzus typically need a lot of attention. They thrive on human company and enjoy training because it makes them the center of attention. When these needs are unmet, you might find them to act out through excessive barking or destructive behavior around the house.

Shih Tzus are great with children and will readily extend their affection to strangers. However, don’t count on your pet Shih Tzu to guard the home; they’d probably give intruders a very warm welcome.

Common Shih Tzu health issues

Due to their undershot jaw, Shih Tzus frequently experience oral health problems such as misaligned or missing teeth. In some cases, they may not lose their baby teeth before their permanent teeth come in, which might require a vet visit for extraction.

Their prominent eyes also make Shih Tzus more prone to issues such as cataracts, retinal detachment, corneal dryness, and progressive retinal atrophy. They’re a generally healthy dog breed, but as with any other breed, there are certain health conditions owners should be aware of, such as:

• 고관절 이형성증
• Patellar luxation
• 귀 감염
• Umbilical hernia (a condition caused by incomplete closure of the umbilical ring after birth)
• Portosystemic liver shunt (an abnormal vessel that allows blood from the intestine to bypass the liver)

프로 팁: Shih Tzu health insurance is designed to provide a financial safety net should your pet ever encounter a hereditary condition, common illness, or accidental injury. You can enjoy peace of mind knowing your canine companion has access to the gold-standard veterinary care they deserve, with less stress placed on your personal finances.

Shih Tzu breed history

Historically, Shih Tzus were bred as house pets and in the 14th century, they made their way into Chinese royalty. The Chinese royals did not allow Shih Tzus to be traded outside of the nobility until 1930 when the first members of the breed were brought to Europe. The breed arrived in the States after WWII and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969.

Adopting or buying a Shih Tzu dog

Organizations like American Shih Tzu Club and Shih Tzu Rescue can inform you about rescue opportunities and provide breeder referrals. You can also check local animal shelters and see if there are any Shih Tzu rescues in your area.

If you are interested in dog breeds similar to Shih Tzus, consider checking out the Maltese, Lhasa Apso, Bolognese, and Silky Terrier. There are also many popular Shih Tzu mixed breeds, such as the:

• Shih Tzu-Poodle (Shoodle)
• Shih Tzu-Maltese (Malt-Tzu)
• Shih Tzu-Yorkie (Shorkie)
• Shih Tzu-Chihuahuas (Shichi)

Whether you’re buying a Shih Tzu puppy or rescuing an adult, be sure to take your pet to your vet as soon as possible. Your vet will be able to spot any issues and will work with you to set up a preventive pet care regimen and a nutrition plan that suits your pet’s needs.

주요 요약

• Exceptionally playful and friendly, Shih Tzus make affectionate and loyal companions for families with children.
• These cute dogs require extra grooming and a little more patience with training, but their affection and loving nature make it all worthwhile.
• In general, Shih Tzus are a healthy breed, but they can have a disposition towards certain health conditions like hip dysplasia, as well as eye, ear, and respiratory problems. Should you notice anything out of the ordinary, be sure to discuss your concerns with your vet.