개에서 핫스팟이란 무엇입니까?
개의 핫스팟 원인은 무엇입니까?
개의 췌장염:원인, 증상 및 예방
개 옴:증상, 예방 및 치료
강아지 우울증:증상, 원인 및 치료
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강아지 핫스팟:원인, 치료 및 예방

개가 같은 곳을 계속 긁거나 핥거나 물어뜯는다면 핫스팟이 있을 수 있습니다. 급성 습윤 피부염으로도 알려진 핫스팟은 강아지에게 영향을 미치는 피부 상태입니다. 치료하지 않고 방치하면 이러한 성가신 궤양이 통증과 가려움을 유발하기 시작하지만 적절한 관리를 통해 쉽게 치료하고 예방할 수 있습니다.

개의 핫스팟에 대한 원인, 증상 및 사용 가능한 치료법에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 계속 읽으십시오.

목차:

  • 핫스팟이란 무엇입니까?
  • 개의 핫스팟은 어떤 모습인가요?
  • 개에게 핫스팟이 생기는 이유는 무엇입니까?
  • 개 핫스팟 치료 방법
    • 강아지 핫스팟을 위한 가정 요법
    • 수의사의 진료를 받아야 하는 경우
  • 애견 핫스팟 치료 비용
  • 개 핫스팟을 예방하는 방법
  • 핵심 사항

프로 팁: 핫스팟은 기존 상태가 아닌 한 일부 애완 동물 보험 플랜이 적용됩니다. 즉, 반려견의 핫스팟 치료에 대해 지불한 본인 부담금을 환급받을 수 있습니다.

강아지의 핫스팟이란 무엇입니까?

급성 습윤 피부염이라고도 하는 핫스팟 , 근본적인 자극으로 인해 염증이 있는 피부를 유발하는 강아지의 일반적인 상태입니다. 개가 가려운 핫 스팟을 핥거나 물거나 긁을 때 염증이 있는 피부는 세균 감염 및 2차 건강 문제에 취약해집니다. 개는 언제든지 핫스팟을 얻을 수 있지만 더운 여름에 가장 자주 발생합니다. 그래서 종종 '여름 포진'으로 알려져 있습니다.

핫스팟은 송곳니의 몸 전체에 쉽게 퍼질 수 있으므로 가능한 한 빨리 증상을 인식하는 것이 중요합니다. 궤양 자체는 사람이나 다른 개에게 전염되지는 않지만 근본적인 원인(기생충 및 곰팡이 감염)은 종에 걸쳐 전염될 수 있습니다. 따라서 개의 피부에서 비정상적인 것이 발견되면 수의사에게 연락하십시오.

개에서 핫스팟은 어떻게 생겼나요?

처음에는 개 핫스팟이 작고 붉은 피부 반점처럼 보입니다. 그러나 염증은 며칠 내에 빠르게 커질 수 있습니다. 영향을 받는 부위는 딱지일 수 있습니다. , 스며들어 분비물, 심한 경우 출혈 . 개의 핫스팟에 대한 추가 징후로는 부기, 탈모 및 통증이 있습니다. 만지면 됩니다.

핫스팟의 모양과 크기는 위치에 따라 다릅니다. , 일반적으로 목, 얼굴 엉덩이 또는 팔다리를 포함합니다. 급성 피부염은 개의 신체 어느 곳에서나 발생할 수 있지만, 특히 세균 감염이 일어나기 쉬운 습한 부위에 많이 발생합니다.

개가 특정 부위를 계속 물거나 긁거나, 딱딱하거나 염증이 있는 것처럼 보이는 자극받은 피부 패치를 발견하면 수의사에게 연락하십시오. 영향을 받은 부위에 출혈이 있거나 크기가 커지거나 색색의 분비물이 나오는 경우 수의사에게 연락하는 것이 훨씬 더 중요합니다.

강아지 핫스팟:원인, 치료 및 예방개의 핫스팟을 일으키는 원인은 무엇입니까?

음식 알레르기는 개의 핫스팟의 50%를 차지할 수 있습니다. , 최근 추정치에 따르면 수의사와 상담하여 특히 강아지를 괴롭히는 것이 무엇인지 확인해야 합니다.

Other common causes of hot spots on dogs include :

  • Fleas
  • Insect bites
  • Parasites (such as ringworm and scabies mites)
  • Seasonal or environmental allergies
  • Yeast infection
  • Ear infection
  • Anal gland inflammation
  • Atopic dermatitis
  • Excessive licking due to stress or boredom
  • A matted or dirty coat
  • Moisture trapped within the coat (from bathing or swimming)

Any underlying condition that triggers excessive licking, scratching, or moisture build-up can cause hot spots on dogs. As little as 10 minutes of chewing is sufficient to create acute dermatitis.

Dog Breeds Prone to Hot Spots

Due to their thick coats, some dog breeds are genetically predisposed to hot spots. A few examples include:

  • Labrador Retrievers
  • Golden Retrievers
  • German Shepherds
  • Rottweilers
  • St. Bernards
  • Tibetan Mastiffs

How to treat hot spots on dogs

The best treatment for dog hot spots depends on the underlying source of irritation in your specific pet. Your vet will need to identify the underlying cause to treat it effectively and prevent it from recurring. Depending on the case, you may be able to provide your pet with relief using natural hot spot home remedies.

Home remedies to treat dog hot spots

Here’s how to treat hot spots on dogs at home:

  • Trim the fur around the spot , preferably using clips. If you are using scissors, be very careful not to cut your pet in case they suddenly move or jump. If the affected area is large, it might be a good idea to shave the surrounding fur pending your pet’s sensitivity and vet’s advice.
  • Clean the affected skin area using warm water and mild soap, then pat dry with a paper towel or cloth.
  • Apply topical ointment to alleviate itching and speed up the hot spot healing stages. Some over-the-counter products you might have at home that you can use include:
    • 1% hydrocortisone cream :this topical steroid is rich in vitamins and highly effective for itch relief
    • Benadryl :diphenhydramine such as Benadryl comes in a topical gel form and may be effective at treating hot spots on dogs with allergies
    • Coconut oil :a natural hot spot treatment that helps soothe the inflamed skin
    • Apple cider vinegar :mix with 50% water to create a hot spot spray that neutralizes itchiness and acts as a natural flea repellent
    • Aloe vera :only use aloe vera for hot spot relief on areas your dog can not lick or bite, as it can cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested
  • Monitor the affected area for signs of healing, such as a decrease in size, moisture, and redness.

Hopefully, your pet’s condition begins to improve, but it’s still wise to visit your veterinarian to understand what caused your dog’s hot spot and how you can prevent them in the future.

When to seek veterinary treatment

If the hot spot does not improve, gets worse, or spreads to other areas, it’s critical to see the vet as soon as possible. Unfortunately, approximately 30% of dogs with hot spots will have some form of skin disease (like a bite wound or deep infection) that requires veterinary treatment, meaning home remedies alone will not suffice.

Your vet will perform a full physical exam and may recommend additional tests, such as an allergy panel or skin scrape to check for parasites. Once they diagnose the underlying cause, they will prescribe a suitable treatment. Most vets treat hot spots with topical medication to control inflammation and decrease itching, and oral antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections.

Your vet might also prescribe medicated solutions, wipes, or hot spot sprays to gently clean the affected area daily, as well as an Elizabethan collar to prevent your dog from continually scratching or licking. Depending on the underlying cause, additional medications might be necessary to treat conditions like allergies, ear infections, or flea infestations.

강아지 핫스팟:원인, 치료 및 예방

Dog hot spot treatment costs

The cost of diagnosing and treating hot spots on dogs will depend on the severity of the lesion and how often it recurs. For instance, if the lesions appear once or twice a year and they remain uncomplicated, the owner might decide to treat such episodes symptomatically without the need to manage an underlying disease. In that case, hot spot treatment will be less expensive, ranging from $40 to $200 .

On the other hand, if more comprehensive diagnostic tests are required, the expense will increase significantly. This is especially true if allergy testing is needed, which might cost up to $2,000 .

Pro Tip: No matter what type of veterinary treatment your pet needs, vet bills can be expensive. However, with the right pet insurance policy, you can protect yourself against unexpected costs and ensure your four-legged friend gets the best care possible.

Hot spot healing stages

Once your vet has started treating the hot spot, your dog will likely improve rapidly. It usually takes between three and seven days for a hot spot to dry out and start to heal. Your pet’s fur should start growing back in about two weeks. If your pup is still having issues after a week or two, be sure to get in touch with your vet.

Unfortunately, if your dog has experienced hot spots once, chances are they might get them again. Taking preventive measures like flea control and proper grooming can help decrease the risk of recurrence.

If your pet experiences chronic hot spots, it might be a good idea to speak to your vet about getting your pup tested for food and skin allergies, joint problems, and hypothyroidism.

How to prevent hot spots on dogs

Good hygiene, regular grooming, allergy management, and flea/tick prevention are all essential to preventing hot spots on dogs . Also make sure your pup is completely dried off after bathing or swimming, especially if they have a double coat or long hair.

If your dog is prone to licking due to stress or boredom, consider increasing their daily exercise or provide them with puzzle toys that will keep them busy and mentally stimulated.

Another way to help prevent hot spots is by using fatty acids supplements. Fish oil is an excellent source of the Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA that have anti-inflammatory properties and promote a healthy skin barrier. Consult your vet for advice on what supplements are best for your dog and the correct dosage.

Key Takeaways

  • Hot spots are painful sores that cause the skin to become irritated, red, swollen, and moist. They are usually a result of parasites, allergies, infections, or moisture trapped in the coat. Symptoms include chewing, licking, scratching, and discharge of pus.
  • With proper treatment, hot spots will go away in about a week. For more extreme cases, the treatment can take up to two weeks before the hot spot begins to heal.
  • If you suspect your dog has a hot spot and you aren’t able to get to your vet right away, try a few home remedies such as apple cider vinegar mixed with water to provide your dog with some relief.
  • If left untreated, hot spots can cause severe skin damage, which is why it is very important to contact your vet if you notice these lesions on your dog’s skin.