견종 가이드:Corgi

코기스 소개

Corgi에는 Pembroke Welsh Corgi와 Cardigan Welsh Corgi의 두 가지 품종이 있습니다. Pembroke는 두 Corgi 품종 중 어리지만 더 인기 있는 품종입니다. 이 두 품종의 개는 비슷하지만 고유한 차이점도 있습니다.

일반적으로 Corgis는 활발하게 목동을 하는 작고 상냥한 가정견입니다. 그들은 애정이 넘치고 훌륭한 동반자를 만듭니다. 두 품종 모두 웨일즈 출신으로 한때 농부들을 위한 소떼를 도왔습니다. 오늘날 사람들은 이 개를 사랑하는데 그 이유는 애정이 있고 충성스럽고 지성적이기 때문입니다.

코기스의 크기

Cardigan Corgis는 Pembroke Corgis보다 큽니다. 두 품종 모두 키가 거의 같고 키는 약 10~12인치입니다. Pembrokes의 무게는 일반적으로 30파운드를 초과하지 않는 반면, Cardigans는 최대 약 38파운드입니다. 이것은 키가 작은 개에게 상당한 차이입니다.

Pembroke Corgi의 예상 크기는 다음과 같습니다.

한편, Cardigan Welsh Corgis는 완전히 성장하면 수컷이 30-38파운드, 암컷이 25-34파운드에 달합니다.

코기스의 특징

Corgis는 강력한 다리와 근육질의 체격을 가진 민첩한 개입니다. Pembrokes는 민감하고 많은 인간 상호 작용을 즐깁니다. 이 개는 훈련에 잘 반응하며 독립적이고 두려움이 없는 것으로 알려져 있습니다. 많은 사람들이 Pembrokes를 높은 감각과 왕성한 짖는 소리 때문에 감시견으로 좋아합니다. Corgi의 한 유형을 다른 유형과 구별하는 가장 좋은 방법은 꼬리를 보는 것입니다. 펨브로크는 꼬리가 짧고 카디건은 꼬리가 깁니다.

Cardigan Welsh Corgis는 또한 훌륭한 보호자이며 주인에게 충실한 강력한 개입니다. 그들은 일반적으로 어린이 및 애완 동물과 잘 어울리고 야외 활동을 좋아합니다. 이 거친 개들이 건강하고 행복한 삶을 살기 위해서는 정신적, 육체적 자극이 필요합니다.

Corgi의 성격을 알게 되면 품종 특성에 따라 기대할 수 있는 사항은 다음과 같습니다.

Although Corgis are intelligent, they are also known to be stubborn and prone to nipping if not properly trained. Corgis also have a tendency to bark at lots of different things and they are highly energetic dogs that need a lot of exercise. Overall, these are adaptable dogs that do better in cold weather than hot weather. They shed a lot but don’t drool often and are generally easy to groom.

History of Corgis

The history of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi dates back over a thousand years ago. These dogs were named for the medieval kingdom of Cardiganshire, Wales, and this is one of the oldest British dog breeds. They were bred to be low to the ground to be able to nip at the heels of cattle. They were used on long cattle drives and commonly used as farm dogs and hunting dogs.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis have been considered a separate breed from Cardigans by some people since the late 1800s.The American Kennel Club began recognizing them as separate breeds in 1934. Pembrokes originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales and have a history steeped in Welsh legends. These dogs were also used to take care of families’ cattle and became favorite dogs among children. It is believed the Pembrokes possibly descended from a Swedish cattle dog known as the Vallhund, which was brought to Wales by Vikings, or maybe by Flemish weavers in the 12 century.

Corgis Standard Information

Since Pembrokes and Cardigans are separate breeds, they have different breed stand information, according to the American Kennel Club. This information is interesting to learn about not only if you want to professionally show dogs, but also just to compare your dogs to other similar ones and understand their background and characteristics better.

Here is an overview of the breed standard information for both types of Corgis.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Standard Highlights

• Sturdy build
• Intelligent and interested expression
• Not shy or vicious
• Foxy head shape
• Neither dish-faced or Roman-nosed muzzle
• Rib cage well sprung
• Short forequarters and oval feet
• Ample bone, strong, and flexible hindquarters
• Medium-length short, and thick coat
• Outer coat red, sable, fawn, black, and tan with or without white markings
• Free and smooth gait

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Standard Highlights

• Low set with a deep chest
• Alert, gentle, and watchful expression
• Medium to large eyes, not bulging
• Long and muscular neck without throatiness
• Tail set low on the body line
• Moderately broad chest tapers to a deep brisket
• Hindquarters slightly less wide than shoulders
• Medium length, dense coat
• Coloration can be all shades of red, sable, brindle, black without tan or brindle points, blue merle
• Effortless gait with freedom of movement

Caring for Corgis

Corgis have thick coats that should be brushed regularly to keep them looking healthy. These dogs will shed frequently and baths help to loosen up dead hair. Corgis also require daily exercise, due to their high energy levels.

Here are some general tips for taking the best care of a Corgi.

Best Living Environments:

• Well-suited for apartment living, as long as they get outdoor exercise
• No extreme hot or cold
• No young children in the household
• Someone home for most of the day with the dog
• Fenced yard
• Access to hiking trails

Type of Exercise:

• Moderate daily exercise for approximately one hour per day
• Give Corgis a job to do
• Long walks
• Slow jogs but not alongside a bicycle

Mental Enrichment:

• Agility and obedience games
• Off-leash training for stimulation
• Play sessions with other dogs

Training Strategies:

• Socialize puppies early to get used to various people and situations
• Reward-based training works best
• Sensitive dogs who need patience while training
• Start training between seven weeks and four months of age

Grooming Tips:

• Brush coat only once the dog is completely dry after baths
• Trim nails regularly
• Check ears for cleanliness

Anyone who wants to care for a Corgi should have enough time and energy to keep the dog exercised, entertained, and comforted when feeling frightened. Both breeds of Corgis love being around people and pick up on people’s cues easily. Some Corgis have a reputation for seeming a bit bossy. Dog trainers often note that Cardigans are the more reserved of the two Corgi breeds, while Pembrokes are a little more outgoing.

Common Health Problems of Corgis

Corgis are generally healthy dogs, but they are still prone to developing certain health issues over time. Corgis often struggle with obesity, so their diets should be closely monitored. Corgis can also be somewhat accident-prone because of their attraction to high places, such as kitchen tables and the tops of sofas. These places can cause accidents that result in broken bones and other medical issues. Corgis should be discouraged from jumping off high surfaces or running up and downstairs in a home as much as possible.

So that you are aware of what to keep an eye out for, these are some of the most common health issues that arise with Corgis.

• Von Willebrand’s disease (a bleeding disorder)
• Cardiac issues
• Degenerative myelopathy
• Eye disorders
• Ear infections
• Intervertebral disk disease (back problems)

The National Breed Club recommends that Pembroke Corgis get hip evaluations and ophthalmologist evaluations to detect potential health issues as early as possible. Meanwhile, Cardigans should get hip evaluations, degenerative myelopathy DNA tests, and PRA genetic tests or clearance via parentage. If taken care of well, Corgis will typically live for about 11 to 13 years.

Diet and Nutrition for Corgis

Corgis typically need about ¾ cup to 1 ¾ cups of dry dog food per day, depending on the calorie content of the food and the dog’s activity level. Cardigans may need a bit more food than Pembrokes, based on their larger size.

The food should be split into two meals, one in the morning and one in the evening, rather than leaving food out all day long. Corgis enjoy a good meal and are prone to overeating. To ensure that your Corgi isn’t becoming overweight, check to make sure you can see the dog’s waist and feel the ribs without pressing very hard on the body. To ensure good eating habits, Corgis should be monitored closely while eating and not allowed to freely graze or have too many treats.

Where to Adopt or Purchase Corgis

There are various online resources available if you want to adopt a Corgi, including AdoptAPet.com. Here, you can find a Corgi by location based on where you live. Petfinder.com also offers pet adoption resources. There are regional affiliate clubs and rescue organizations that serve different parts of the country, such as the Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club and the North Texas Pembroke Welsh Corgi Fanciers.

While you can sometimes find Corgis at animal shelters, they are often quickly discovered by rescue groups and adopted out in this way. There is also the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America, which was founded in 1936 and can help you find a rescue organization that serves your area. To find a reputable breeder who follows the rules and regulations of the American Kennel Club, check out the AKC Marketplace PuppyFinder.

Related Breeds

Corgis are wonderful dogs for some people, but not everyone, due to their shedding, need for exercise, and mostly indoor lifestyle. If you are interested in Corgi dogs, you might also be curious to learn about related breeds, including these:

• Drever
• Dachshund
• Swedish Vallhund
• Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
• Lancashire Heeler

Pet Insurance for Corgis

Regardless of how old your Corgi is or which breed of Corgi you have, pet insurance is a great idea for these dogs. Healthy Paws offers a pet insurance plan for Corgis with no caps on annual or lifetime payouts and most claims processed within two days. Our insurance team is here to protect you and your Corgi from unexpected misadventures and even conditions that are hereditary and congenital.

We are committed to our customers and have a 98 percent satisfaction rating at Consumers Advocate. Tell us just a bit about your pet and we’ll provide you with a free and instant quote to help you care for and protect your best furry friend.